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অপুষ্টি (Malnutrition)

Zahid Hasan

April 27, 2024

প্রয়োজনের তুলনায় অতিরিক্ত কিংবা অপর্যাপ্ত খাদ্য গ্রহণের ফলে যে অবস্থার সৃষ্টি হয় তাকে অপুষ্টি বলে। আবার খাদ্য গ্রহণের অপর্যাপ্ততার কারনে অপুষ্টি দেখা যায়।

অপুষ্টির প্রধান কারণ সমূহ:

১. দারিদ্র

২. স্বল্প আয়

৩. অস্বাস্থ্যকর পরিবেশ

৪. অশিক্ষা

৫. কিমি সংক্রমণ

৬.মহামারীর প্রাদুর্ভাব

৭. পানীজ আমিষের অভাব ও অন্যান্য পুষ্টি উপাদানের অপ্রাপ্ততা

৮. কম পুষ্টিকর খাবার গ্রহণ

৯. খাবার ও পুষ্টিমান সম্পর্কে অজ্ঞতা

১০. রান্নার পদ্ধতি

১১.স্থানীয় সহজলভ্যতা ও পুষ্টিকর খাদ্যের সঠিক ব্যবহারে অক্ষমতা

১২. প্রয়োজনের চেয়ে ক্রমাগত ভাবে অধিক পরিমাণে খাবার গ্রহণ।

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